Posts Tagged ‘journalism’

DVD of the week: Great Railways Journeys: Cape Town to the Lost City (1994).

Thursday, February 11th, 2010

South Africa is justifiably in the headlines today as it commemorates the twentieth anniversary of the joyous day when Nelson Mandela was released from Victor Verster prison, giving the world huge optimism for the future. South African Boer, Rian Malan, journalist, author and anti-apartheid campaigner embarks on what turns out to be one of the last ‘grand old’ steam trains in a dying fascist regime across this beautiful country to find the Lost City, a playground for the privileged white rich. Malan observes for those ‘lucky enough to be white’ in the apartheid regime life could be a good , but not for much longer. He finds a country ‘teeming with incendiaries’ on the ‘brink of anarchy’. This mesmeric overview of South African history is poetically haunting, and has a melancholic end-of-the- line feel.  According to Malan, in these last days of Apartheid, the polarisation of white fascists and Black Power eroded the middle ground of liberalism. 44 journalists had been attacked the week he took the train. Dated electronic rave music soundtracks this poignant travel documentary, but also the far superior indigenous music, harkening to a more optimistic time.

Malan followed the footsteps of Gandhi, who like Mandela, helped to overthrow an oppressive, white colonial regime. After being thrown off a train for being Asian, Gandhi founded a commune based on Tolstoy and Ruskinian values to change the course of history. Malan narrates the dirty history of British imperialism capturing gold mines and establishing concentration camps, and encounters empty trains, the despair of white South Africans, beautiful scenery, sun and stone, demonstrations, shootings, nervousness, boredom, lonely bars, deserted stations, soothsayers, striking schoolchildren, and the divisive barriers of the Afrikaan and Zulu languages separating white and black.

In one of many sardonic quips, laid-back Malan observes: ‘It was Saturday night and there were better things to do than breathe teargas’ when a demonstration attracted few supporters. Railways that had once employed 300,000 people before deregulation was being systematically ‘dismembered’ by a lack of passengers, freight, even station closures; hindering Malan’s journey and forcing him to hitch-hike across the rugged sun-scorched landscape.

There are many programmes about Apartheid in the library and they are all worth viewing – I should know, I’ve seen them all! This DVD is available at: 968.06 gre in the off air collection situated on the ground floor of the University Library.

Q. When and where was South Africa’s first railway line established?

DVD of the week: Osama Bin Laden, Dead or Alive? (2010)

Thursday, January 14th, 2010

Where is the world’s most wanted man? Did he die in December 2001 or is he living somewhere along the thousand-mile long Afghan / Pakistani border? These are the questions posed to the CIA in this fascinating documentary about Osama Bin Laden and conspiracy theories, of course, abound. There have been no confirmed sightings of the Al-Qa’ida leader since December 2001. Even CIA officers are split onto the dead or alive camps. In this see-saw documentary the argument tilts between the believers and nonbelievers of the dead or alive camps.  Former CIA officer Bruce Riedel admitted that “we haven’t had eyes on target now in over eight years… and we don’t have a clue where he is.”

The documentary is also interesting because it touches upon how conspiracy theories are started - by rumour and overenthusiastic journalists eager to obtain a world coup. For instance, the French newspaper, Le Figaro, and Radio France International reported that Osama Bin Laden was given emergency kidney dialysis in the American Hospital in Dubai, a few months before 9/11. CBS ran a story on their main evening news suggesting that Bin Laden was given kidney dialysis at the Pakistan Military Hospital in Rawalpindi, on the day before 9/11. Often these reports emanate from smaller newspapers, such the Pakistan Observer claiming that Osama Bin Laden had died of a lung complication during the battle for Tora Bora at the end of 2001 and was buried in the mountains of eastern Afghanistan. That report was then picked up around the world. The editor of the Arabic newspaper Al Quds, Abdel Bari Atwan, interviewed Bin Laden in Tora Bora back in the 90s. He is scathing of the lack of journalistic integrity and those, like conspiratorist  David Ray Griffiin, who stay at home and don’t conduct field research about Osama Bin Laden and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Griffin, a retired philosophy professor in California, has written a book suggesting that evidence indicates that Bin Laden is dead, and questions the motives of officials and former officials who contradict his theory. And the reason behind the cover-up of Bin Laden’s death? The US needs him to be alive to justify the war on terror – Afghanistan alone has cost the US $240bn so the arms industry greatly benefits from a prolonged war.

Yet the uncomfortable truth of Bin Laden’s escape may lie closer to home – in the disorganised and uncommitted American and UK secret services. In the now infamous hunt for Bin Laden, when he and his followers were cornered in the Tora Bora mountains, the US only committed 90 special force troops and paid two tribal leaders for hundreds of Afghan militiamen, who were sympathetic to Bin Laden and did not work in the evenings because of Ramadan obligations.

Others say that his videos were faked; that the CIA had employed someone looking like Osama Bin Laden. In the infamous confession tape that Bin Laden apparently confessed to masterminding 9-11 he writes with his right hand, when he is left handed and his fingers are stubby, unlike Osama’s. Yet experts analyse these tapes, even recruiting German birdwatchers to identify bird song in order to pinpoint the region, and declare they are genuine or not. Bin Laden apparently uses audio tapes to avoid detection as to his whereabouts, employing a chain of messengers to favoured journalists. There is also a mystery, if he is alive, over the fact that Al-Qa’ida has not released an announcement of his death – a custom the organisation has always committed itself to no matter what the circumstances.

There is grainy footage shot at a recent wedding that Bin Laden meant to have attended in northern Pakistan (Waziristan region). Judge for yourself whether he is alive or dead from the evidence presented in this documentary…

This DVD is available for loan at 958.1046 osa

Q. What does the English translation of al-Qa’ida mean?

Minibus trip to Colindale – 10th February

Wednesday, January 13th, 2010

Many students will find the Reading Rooms at Colindale invaluable for any research involving newspaper and magazine archives

A minibus trip to Colindale, north London, for students to view the British Library newspaper archives is organised for Wednesday 10th February.

The minibus will be leaving the University Library, Lincoln at 08.00 hrs to arrive at Colindale at approximately 10.30. The minibus will leave Colindale at 16.00 hrs to arrive in Lincoln at approximately 18.30hrs.

If you would like to visit Colindale, please book your place by registering at the University Library issue desk. There is a small fee of £5 when you register.

If you intend to use the Reading Room and access material from their collection, you will have to register as readers individually in their Reading Rooms. To do this, you will need to show two forms of identification, one as proof of identity showing signature (e.g. passport, credit card, driving licence) and one as proof of current address (e.g. recent utility bill, recent Bank Statement, Driving Licence with address etc) or alternatively a current British Library Pass. Please note, strictly no admittance to the Library will be permitted without proof of ID/address.

In common with other British Library Reading Rooms, they do not permit coats and bags into the Reading Room and pencils only must be used.

It is also advisable that you make use of the Advance Reservation service to order up to four bound volumes or microfilm reels of newspapers in advance of the visit by contacting them on 020 7412 7353 or by emailing them at bookdelivery-colindale@bl.uk  48 hours, (excluding Sundays and Bank Holidays) before your intended trip.  Colindale advise all readers to reserve material in advance of your visit as it saves time and they cannot get back to you in case of unavailability.

Help with logging in to LexisLibrary via the e-journals A-to-Z

Friday, December 11th, 2009

A number of students and staff have asked for help with the – slightly tricky – process of logging in to a particular journal title within the LexisLibrary legal and news sources package, via the e-journals A-to-Z site.

screenshot_atoz_lexishelp

So, we’ve created a step-by-step help guide which explains the process, with screenshots of each step. There’s a link to the help guide next to each LexisLibrary title on the A-to-Z.

LexisLibrary is a…

…legal and news/current affairs database providing access to a range of case law, legislation, commentary, current awareness, and newspaper services. Includes the full text of volumes 1-50 of Halsbury’s Laws of England (an authoritative narrative covering every aspect of English statute and case law), up-to-date legislation containing over 18,000 full text acts, and the All England Law Reports. LexisLibrary also provides access via a “News” tab to full-text newspaper articles from national, local and regional UK newspapers.

(We’ve also created a similar guide for accessing ScienceDirect journals from off-campus, which can be similarly troublesome.)

Q: which other e-journal packages do you find tricky to access?

Let us know, and we’ll try and demystify the process!

Also… don’t forget to fill in our survey…

New online resource: Foreign Broadcast Information Service daily reports

Monday, October 19th, 2009

Now available on the University Portal: the Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) Daily Reports 1974 – 1996 service provides access to…

“A searchable database of two decades’ worth of the USA’s principal record of political and historical open source intelligence. The original mission of FBIS was to monitor, record, transcribe and translate intercepted radio broadcasts from foreign governments, official news services, and clandestine broadcasts from occupied territories. The daily reports constitute an indispensable English language source for insights into decades of turbulent world history whose effects are often still being felt today.”

You can access the FBIS daily reports via the following link:

(If you are off campus, you will need to log in using your network\accountID and password.)

John Pilger Archive coming to Lincoln

Wednesday, October 14th, 2009

I was looking forward to being the first to announce this news, but (as is only right and proper), I’ve been scooped by the students of the Lincoln School of Journalism.

john_p2The University of Lincoln is cementing its ties with the journalist John Pilger, through a project to develop a permanent, definitive public and scholarly digital archive of his work.

Building on material already available through the website JohnPilger.com (the site will be redesigned and relaunched as part of the project), the archive will grow over time into a permanent collection of John Pilger’s written, photographic and television journalism – an academic and journalistic resource of international importance.

You can listen to Prof. John Tulloch (head of the Lincoln School of Journalism) talking about the plans for the John Pilger Archive, over on the LSJ blog.

e-Library resource of the month: PA Media Lawyer

Friday, October 9th, 2009

Media Lawyer, from the Press Association, is…

“A website for journalists, media lawyers, editors and all those concerned with media law. Media Lawyer is a bi-monthly legal journal which provides a round-up of key media law events and developments for all working in the industry. Online content is divided into categories: contempt of court, data protection, freedom of information, the Human Rights Act, etc.”

This is an essential resource for all journalism students. You can access Media Lawyer, on or off campus, via the University Portal. (From off campus, you will need to log in using your network\accountID and password.) Please remember to log out when you have finished.

Minibus trip to Colindale – 18th November 2009

Tuesday, September 29th, 2009

Many students will find the Reading Rooms at Colindale invaluable for any research involving newspaper archives. 

http://www.bl.uk/collections/newspapers.html

Therefore, a minibus trip to Colindale, north London, for students to view the British Library newspaper archives will take place on Wednesday 18th November.

The minibus will be leaving the University Library, Lincoln at 08.00 hrs to arrive at Colindale at approximately 10.30. The minibus will leave Colindale at 16.00 hrs to arrive in Lincoln at approximately 18.30hrs.

If you would like to visit Colindale, please book your place by registering at the University Library issue desk. There is a small fee of £5 when you register.

You will need to show two forms of identification, one as proof of identity showing signature (e.g. passport, credit card, driving licence) and one as proof of current address (e.g. recent utility bill, recent Bank Statement, Driving Licence with address etc) or alternatively a current British Library Pass.

 

 

 

DVD of the week: OMNIBUS: Dan Cruickshank and the Lost Treasure of Kabul (2002)

Friday, September 18th, 2009

Aghanistan undeniably dominates the news headlines at the moment with vote rigging allegations, a resurgent Taliban, escalating casualties and roadside bombings. Yet anyone may, mistakenly, overlook the magnificent cultural history this country offers to the intrepid explorer. English historian Arnold Toynbee wonderfully coined Afghanistan as the “roundabout of the Ancient World”. This documentary captures the incredible lengths people go to protect their cultural heritage. Architectural historian Dan Cruickshank travels in the footsteps of Robert Byron’s incomparable The Road to Oxiana by (written 1933-34) and treks through a war-torn country recently invaded by ‘Operation Enduring Freedom’ by U.S forces in October 2001 as a response to September 11th.  Braving mined roads and armed checkpoints to enter the Taliban heartland, Cruickshank laments the destruction of a rich cultural heritage in modern-day Afghanistan, seeking out the country’s architectural treasures, amidst profound human misery.  Cruickshank muses over a shattered Buddha image as the ‘face of patient suffering’. He finds 11th and 12th century Minarets, frescos, destroyed ancient pillars, Bactrian gold (‘comparable to the great treasure of Tutankhamen’), and the destruction of giant Buddha’s built in the 3rd and 4th centuries (180 feet high and 125 feet high respectively) detonated by six truck loads of explosives. One of the most poignant moments is when Cruickshank climbs to the top of the tallest niche where the biggest Buddha (‘one of the world’s most sacred images’) used to stand to become ‘one of the most moving moments ever’.

Recommended to anyone who wishes to look beyond the tabloid headlines and discover the rich heritage of a wonderful country.  It is available at 720.8581 DAN in the off air collection situated on the ground floor of the University Library.

Q. Which Macedonian conqueror first recorded Afghanistan?

DVD of the week: The Death of Yugoslavia (1995)

Tuesday, September 8th, 2009

Some of you may be interested in the BBC’s decision to consider the BNP leader Nick Griffin to attend a Question Time panel. You may also be interested in history; in particular how nationalism has played a role in politics. The off air collection contains many fine examples of journalism that documents the nightmare of nationalism. The spectre of nationalism has raised its head many times throughout history and Yugoslavia is a recent example where sectarianism displaced centuries old communities and murdered tens of thousands of innocent people.

I found The Death of Yugoslavia documentary about the break-up of Yugoslavia compelling.  Transforming from a tourist paradise where holidaymakers flocked into a war zone spiralling out of control, the film reveals how hostilities easily unfolds when nationalistic lines are drawn by ambitious political leaders interested in power. The film tells how Slobodan Milošević whipped up Serbian nationalism by declaring himself the spokesperson and indeed the saviour of a threatened Serbian nation, exploiting factions, engineering political opportunities, and organising mob violence to create the conditions where separatist agendas inevitably escalated into bloodshed.  The film also reveals how Slovenia walked out of a Yugoslav Communist Party marked the beginning of the end for Yugoslavia. Politicians from all sides fanned the embers of old divisions – Serbs versus Croats, Orthodox Christians versus Catholics versus Muslims, and so on. Most disturbingly, the film captures actual footage of the unravelling genocide and mass expulsions that swept over the Balkans, including the Srebrenica massacre where 8,300 Bosnian men and teenage boys were killed. Uniquely, those being marched off to their deaths were interviewed by curious journalists wanting to record their final moments.

While some well-documented criticism about the accuracy of a few of its subtitles continues, it won the BAFTA TV award for Best Factual Series in 1996 and is routinely championed as one of the greatest documentaries ever made. If you’d like to read more about the film, the accompanying book The Death of Yugoslavia by Laura Silber and Allan Little (Penguin, 1996) is available at 949.7024 sil in the University Library.

The Death of Yugoslavia DVD is available at 949.7103 DEA in the off air collection on the ground floor of the University Library.

Q. Who was the Second World War resistance leader and revolutionary who established Democratic Federal Yugoslavia and became its dominant figure until his death in 1980?